This part explains the origin of Magnetism which was unknown since the invention of Magnetism. It also establish a link between Magnetism, Gravitation and Inertia. Some related questions are:

Why Magnetism exists?

Why magnetic poles cannot be separated as positive and negative charges?

Why a moving charge experiences force in presence of magnetic field perpendicular to B and v?

Why does mass show the property of Inertia (Momentum and Kinetic Energy)?

Answers of the above mentioned questions are based on certain assumptions supported by some of the known properties of physics.

There are 4 stable states of matter which can be identified as :

This Ether or M4 fills the whole universe and empty space. This matter M4 has a different particle size and all other forms of matter (M1, M2 and M3) are almost transparent for M4. However we can apply many theories of physics on it such as Fluid Mechanics and wave propagation theories as summarized below.

All universe and empty space is filled with a different category of matter named as M4/ Ether.

his matter M4/ Ether is transparent for other forms of matter, viz. M1/ Solid, M2/ Liquid & M3/ Gas .

The M4/ Ether can also flow like gas or liquid. Therefore, Fluid Mechanics is applicable on it.

Velocity of Transverse wave propagation in M4/ Ether is equivalent to the speed of light. This indicates that ‘M4/ Ether’ is a very low mass and very high stiffness matter.

The magnetic poles cannot be separated from each other as they are regions of pressure gradient in Ether.

Gravitational field propagates as complex Longitudinal waves in Ether.

It is this M4 which plays a very important role in Gravitation as well as Magnetism. It is a link between Magnetism, Gravitation and Inertia. It is M4 which discloses many hidden secrets, hidden since ages, about Gravitation and Magnetism and their origin. M4 is assumed to be everywhere even in vacuum and has a very tiny particle size (smaller than electrons). M4 is so small that all the existing matters appears transparent to it and it can penetrate through everything.

Therefore the existence of M4 is a simple assumption based on EM wave propagation at very high speed.

The Second important assumption is that M4 interacts with moving charge, which subsequently originates Magnetism.

M4 interacts with the moving charge.

A moving charge generates circular turbulent or impulsive flow of Ether, which is known as magnetism (supported by "Laser Deflection Experiment").

Inertia is the property generated by magnetic induction due to acceleration and retardation in the object (supported by "Stone Impact Experiment").

A moving charge generates circular turbulent or impulsive flow of M4, which is known as magnetism.

Magnetism is the Turbulent or Impulsive flow of M4.

All fluids have :

Applying these three properties in M4, we get three basic properties of physics.

It is a media for EM wave propagation. The EM waves propagate as Transverse waves in M4/ Ether. 

Gravitational field is the Longitudinal wave propagation in M4. It normally propagates in straight line which is the property of wave propagation. While the Magnetic flux always follows the shortest path and hence it is a fluid flow. As the charge is quantized, the fluid flow created by Magnetism is Turbulent.When a body accelerates, there is a relative acceleration between stationary and moving M4 created by motion of body. This causes an imperial electric field around it and causes eddy-current damping at atomic scale due to magnetic induction.

Inertia is the property generated by magnetic induction due to acceleration in matter. 

The M4 interacts with moving charge as mentioned in [f]. Let us assume that shape of an electron changes when it is in motion. It’s shape is circular and small when stationary but changes similar to a twisted helix (like the structure of DNA) in motion along the direction of motion. Its interaction with M4 is similar to friction between a solid and air. Therefore moving electron generates a circular flow in M4, and electron spins in opposite direction as a reaction force. This circular flow of M4 is the magnetic field.

Generation of magnetic field by flow of current can be further explained as follows:

Moving electrons in circular path generate axial magnetic field which is flow of M4 caused by moving charge as shown in Fig 12. This can be simulated mechanically as follows:

Replace the electrons by two propellers shaped like the moving electron which are free to rotate along their axes. These propellers are rotated with the help of a mechanical shaft as shown in Fig 13. Then the air flows in the same direction as the M4 flow in case of charge movement as seen earlier.

When the electrons are rotating in the same direction, they experience a force of attraction which explains why unlike poles attract each other. In between these electron pairs, very less or no M4 flows and thus there is a low pressure between the two pairs, which causes them to attract. This is shown in Fig 14a below. Notice the simulated poles as NS and NS.

 When the electrons are rotating in the opposite direction, they experience a force of repulsion which explains why like poles repel each other. In between these electron pairs, much M4 flows and thus there is a pressure increase in between the two pairs, which causes them to repel. This is shown in Fig 14b above. Notice the simulated poles as NS and SN.

This can be tested on a mechanical model and the air flow would simulate the M4 flow.

Thus, we understand from the above : The origin of magnetism and the forces of attraction and repulsion. Also, it is concluded that poles cannot be separated from each other as they are regions of pressure gradient.

Energy stored in an inductor :

E_L = #9; 0.5*L*I²

Now, KE is also measured in joules and given as:

E_KE = 0.5*m*v² where m is the mass and v is the velocity of the mass

Comparing these two expressions of E_L and E_KE, we conclude:

g = GM/R^{2 #9;} m/s² which the gravitational force for unit mass

Electric current is nothing but charge current or flow of charge.

Magnetic current, in the same way, is the M4 current.

We say that magnetism is flow of M4. Rate of change of M4 flow explains magnetic induction as above.

Mutual coupling is a phenomenon same as induction and is explained by the M5 flow which is a further small particle compare to M4.

Understanding Gravitation

Gravitational Field generates complex longitudinal vibration and it propagates as complex longitudinal wave propagation.

Mass generates gravitational field which propagates spherically and its strength is same in all direction. As it is a longitudinal wave propagation, it travels in straight line. It is almost transparent to all matters and its absorption coefficient in matter is very low. Therefore shielding of gravitational field is not easily possible.

Gravitational field is complex longitudinal vibration . It interacts with motion of charge in matter and changes probability of finding electron in the orbit. More uniform probability exists at low gravitational field resulting in high KE of the electrons. High gravitational field gives more synchronised motion of electrons, which has Non-uniform probability resulting in low KE of the electrons.

The difference in KE of electrons is Gravitational PE.

Matter always tries to attain minimum energy state. Hence, there is a force of attraction between the masses to minimise energy state.

A mass away from Earth has electrons in orbit with higher KE and that near the earth has electrons in orbit with lower KE. Thus, carrying a mass away from earth it results in WORK DONE and when a body falls back to the earth it results in WORK OUTPUT according to the LAW OF CONSERVATION OF ENERGY.

As explained earlier, the gravitational field is complex longitudinal vibration which is UP-DOWN-UP-DOWN – All points at the same radius from a heavy object like earth are not in same phase. This means it can be of high frequency and phase and need not be synchronised at same radius. Motion of electron in matter automatically synchronises with this complex longitudinal vibration.  

When a body moves at a velocity v, some percentage of M4/ Ether also flows with the same velocity in the same direction.

M4/ Ether flow is turbulent. When a mass moves with a velocity it makes M4/ Ether flow, but not all the Ether covering the volume of the body moves with that velocity, only a certain percentage flows. Whenever velocity changes, acceleration occurs, the moving Ether and stationary Ether generates M5 flow or magnetic induction thus creates damping and justifying the phenomenon of Inertia.

Referring to fig given below

Considering all the motion associated with the object at atomic scale, energy stored in the magnetic field is due to the movement of electrons in the orbit of an atom and the magnetic movement which is nothing but the movement of Ether, hence energy is stored in the object and it is coupled by magnetic field and magnetic induction.

This energy is of the order of KWh which can not be simply released or attained, hence when a body moves at a velocity v, some percentage of Ether also flows with the same velocity in the same direction.

Ether surrounding one atom may flow and that in the nearby free space may not flow. A very small portion of Ether attains the same velocity and rest is stationary. The one which flows and accelerates causes an empirical electric field around it and causes eddy-current damping at atomic scale.

Magnetism is flow of M4/ Ether. Alternating flow of M4 at different phases in a plane at atomic distances generates complex longitudinal vibrations. The moving charge in a matter generates the above mentioned complex longitudinal vibration which is Gravitation. This can be one among the various links between magnetism and gravitation.

Conclusion

	Magnetism is the turbulent or impulsive flow of M4
	Magnetism is linked with Gravitation and Inertia.
	Inertia is the property generated by magnetic induction due to acceleration in matter.
	Gravitational field is complex longitudinal vibration. It interacts with motion of charge in matter and changes probability of finding electron in the orbit.
	The difference in KE of electrons is Gravitational PE.
	Ether is a link between Magnetism, Inertia and Gravitation.

We can put our conclusion in a tabular form as: